As numismatists, we have the unique privilege of exploring the rich tapestry of our nation's history through the art of coinage. One such journey that captures the essence of America's diverse heritage is the collection of the 50 State Quarters series. Running from 1999 to 2008, this highly sought-after collection of quarters heralded a new era in American coinage and sparked renewed interest in the numismatic world. Each coin in the series celebrates the unique history, landmarks, and symbols of the respective states, providing collectors with fascinating insights into our nation's story.
Throughout this guide, we will delve into the creation, design, and significance of the 50 State Quarters series, discussing the incredible tales and distinctive features that these coins embody. From the legislation that brought the program into existence to the competitive design process that resulted in the 50 unique reverses, we will examine the series' impact on modern coinage and numismatic enthusiasm.
The Birth of the 50 State Quarters Program
The United States Mint's 50 State Quarters program was the result of the 50 States Commemorative Coin Program Act enacted on December 1, 1997. This legislation sought to create a new series of circulating commemorative quarters to showcase the unique history and identity of each state in the union:
1. Phased Release: The program released five state quarters per year over ten years, in the order of each state's admittance to the union.
2. Duration: The program ran from 1999 to 2008, with a grand total of 50 State Quarters issued.
3. Coin Specifications: Each state quarter shared the same obverse, featuring a portrait of George Washington, while distinct reverses paid tribute to individual state history, landmarks, or symbols.
Design Selection: A Competitive Process
The process to create the 50 unique reverse designs for the State Quarters series was both collaborative and competitive. Each state's governor played a significant role in coordinating and selecting the final design to represent their state's history and culture. The process consisted of four main steps:
1. Concept Creation: Each state's governor established a process to solicit design concepts from the state's citizens, often utilizing committees, artists, or public contests.
2. Preliminary Review: The state's selection committee reviewed the submitted design concepts, narrowing them down to a manageable number of finalists.
3. Secretary of the Treasury Consultation: State-selected finalists were sent to the United States Mint for further review and consultation, which included input from the Governor and other officials.
4. Final Design Approval: The Secretary of the Treasury reviewed the design recommendations, made final selections, and approved the chosen design for minting.
Collecting Strategies: Building Your 50 State Quarters Collection
Embarking on the journey to collect the 50 State Quarters series can be both enjoyable and educational. As each coin holds unique insights into the history and culture of a particular state, cultivating a diverse and well-rounded collection becomes key. Consider these strategies to enhance your collecting experience:
1. Sequential Collecting: Collect the series in the order of each state's admittance to the union, deepening your understanding of America's chronological history.
2. Focused Collecting: Focus on specific themes or motifs within the series, such as nature scenes, historical events, or state icons, to create a more specialized collection.
3. Quality and Variety: Seek out high-quality examples, struck in various finishes and grades, to increase your collection's overall appeal and potential value.
4. Coin Sets: Collect the series in pre-assembled sets, such as proof sets, silver proof sets, or uncirculated sets, allowing for a more structured and cohesive collection.
Uncovering Hidden Treasures: Notable Varieties and Errors
The 50 State Quarters series saw the release of several notable die varieties and minting errors, which have captured the attention of numismatists and collectors alike. Keep an eye out for these sought-after specimens, as they add intrigue and rarity to your collection:
1. Delaware Quarter "Spitting Horse" Error: The 1999-P Delaware State Quarter die variety exhibits a prominent die crack extending from the horse's mouth, giving the appearance of the horse "spitting."
2. Minnesota Quarter "Extra Tree" Error: The 2005-P Minnesota State Quarter boasts a die variety that portrays an extra tree floating above the two depicted pine trees.
3. Kansas Quarter "In God We Rust" Error: The 2005-P Kansas State Quarter error features a filled die that obscures the letter "T" in the word "Trust," creating the phrase "In God We Rust."
Cherishing America's Numismatic Journey
The 50 State Quarters series embodies a remarkable journey into the history, culture, and identity of our diverse nation. Whether you are a seasoned numismatist or a curious enthusiast, assembling a collection of these captivating coins will not only enhance your numismatic pursuits but also deepen your connection to the stories and symbols that comprise America's rich heritage.
As you traverse this enchanting path of discovery, take the time to appreciate each dollar coin's unique narrative, artistic detail, and contribution to our shared understanding of this great nation. Along the way, remember that we at US State Quarters are here to support you in your collecting endeavors, offering guidance and expertise to enrich your experience and complement your journey through America's numismatic tribute to the states.